Since the early days of cinema, musical films have been an ever-changing genre and were popularized by classics such as The Wizard of Oz, West Side Story, and Singin’ in the Rain. Musical movies were at their prime during Hollywood’s Golden Age, giving audiences timeless songs and dance numbers that continue to rank as all-time favorites among many cinephiles, including The Sound of Music and Meet Me in St. Louis. While there is an endless list of titles that reign as some of the greatest musical films of all time, the jukebox musical is a subgenre that remains to be admired by audiences today.

A jukebox musical is an adaptation of a stage production, novel, or film which features established popular songs and while the Golden Age of Hollywood was the prime time for new musicals, there was also a fair share of jukebox musicals that paved the way for more recent hits like Across the Universe, Rocketman, and Moulin Rouge. With infamous films such as Vincente Minnelli’s The Band Wagon, Love Me or Leave Me, and Yankee Doodle Dandy, these are the 10 best jukebox musical movies from Hollywood’s Golden Age, ranked.

10 ‘Deep in My Heart’ (1954)

Directed by Stanley Donen

José Ferrer stars in Deep in My Heart as the famed American composer, Sigmund Romberg, who, while working in various cafés and restaurants throughout New York City, organizes his own orchestra and manages to publish a few songs that lead to Romberg’s initial success. He soon moves to Broadway, where he composes music for popular musicals, and operettas and eventually transitions into composing some of the greatest film scores of the 20th century.

Romberg is best known for composing the music for the classic operettas, The Student Prince, The Desert Song, and The New Moon. Deep in My Heart was one of MGM Studios’ final biographical musical films about the lives of famous composers and features some of the studio’s biggest stars, including Rosemary Clooney, Walter Pidgeon, and Paul Henreid. Despite being a commercial success, Deep in My Heart wasn’t a big hit with the critics, who noted it as being full of classic clichés, but the music and string of musical numbers make Deep in My Heart an entertaining jukebox musical of Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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9 ‘Rock Around the Clock’ (1956)

Directed by Fred F. Sears

Promoter, Steve Hollis (Johnny Johnston), notices how big band music is beginning to fade out and becomes frustrated with the changing times, but when he hears rock-and-rollers, Bill Haley and the Comets, perform at an event in New York, he immediately signs the band to a contract. As Hollis books gig after gig for his new small-town act, Billy Haley and his Comets take off and make musical history.

Rock Around the Clock is a fictionalized jukebox musical film about the discovery of rock and roll music and features real-life rockers, Billy Haley and the Comets. The film features several of the band’s popular hit songs, including R-O-C-K, See Ya Later Alligator, and of course, Rock Around the Clock, which many may recognize as the theme song for the hit ABC show, Happy Days. Rock Around the Clock was a huge box office success and was also the starting point of the classic jukebox musical film, with others following such as Rock, Rock, Rock, and The Big Beat. Considering the immense popularity of rock and roll music at the time and the impact Rock Around the Clock had on future jukebox musical films, it ranks as one of the best from Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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8 ‘Show Boat’ (1951)

Directed by George Sidney

When the leading couple, Steve and Julie Baker (Robert Sterling, Ava Gardner) are forced to leave the show boat, Cotton Blossom, the owner (Joe E. Brown) casts his daughter, Magnolia Hawks (Kathryn Grayson), with Gaylord Ravenal (Howard Keel) as the boat’s main attraction. Hawks and Ravenal are a massive success and the two eventually fall madly in love with each other, and after they tie the knot, their relationship unfortunately turns into a turbulent marriage.

Show Boat is an adaptation of the popular 1927 stage musical by the same name and ended up being the second highest-grossing film of 1951. The movie marked the third adaptation of the production and was the most financially successful version for MGM Studios. Critics praised Show Boat for its exceptional use of color, overall riveting performances, and the rich musical numbers that remained true to the original production. Show Boat is considered to be one of the best adaptations of the iconic musical and, between its all-star cast and visual appeal, it ranks as one of the best jukebox musicals of Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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7 ‘Love Me or Leave Me’ (1955)

Directed by Charles Vidor

When a small-time Chicago criminal, Martin Snyder (James Cagney), discovers a young singer and dancer, Ruth Etting (Doris Day), he takes her under his wing as her manager with promises of stardom. The two subsequently begin to fall in love and get married. Under her husband’s management, Snyder makes good on his promise as Etting’s career takes off, and her star begins to rise, but as she continues to gain notoriety, Snyder’s obsessive and controlling behavior over her soon becomes a problem for her career and their happiness.

Love Me or Leave Me is a fictionalized account of famous jazz singer and Broadway star, Ruth Etting, who rose to fame during the 1920s and endured a toxic relationship with her husband and manager, Moe Snyder. The film marked one of Day’s first major hits and allowed her to showcase her singing voice and dance moves with established Warner Bros. star, Cagney, who was one of the most underrated triple threats. Love Me or Leave Me earned several Academy Award nominations, including Best Song and Best Actor for Cagney, and ended up winning for Best Motion Picture Story. The electric performances and chemistry between Cagney and Day plus the film’s immense success is what makes Love Me or Leave Me one of the best jukebox musicals to come out of Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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6 ‘The Band Wagon’ (1953)

Directed by Vincente Minnelli

Famed song and danceman, Fred Astaire, stars in The Band Wagon as a famous musical star, Tony Hunter, who feels as though his career is starting to fizzle out. When two of his friends write a Broadway show to help boost his career, Hunter thinks things are starting to look up, but his hope is quickly dashed after a young dancer, Gaby Gerard (Cyd Charisse), is cast as his leading lady. Despite Hunter’s initial cynicism about his youthful co-star, things soon take an unexpected turn as the show goes on.

Despite being a flop at the box office, The Band Wagon is considered to be one of MGM’s finest musical films and features several song and dance numbers from the 1931 Broadway musical by the same name, which starred Astaire and his sister, Adele Astaire. With choreography by the legendary Michael Kidd, The Band Wagon showcases two of Hollywood’s greatest dancers of all time who both make each step look entirely effortless. The movie earned several Oscar nominations, including Best Costume Design, Best Music, and Best Writing. With Astaire and Charisse leading the picture and the toe-tapping musical numbers, The Band Wagon is a top-notch jukebox musical from Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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5 ‘Easter Parade’ (1948)

Directed by Charles Walters

Don Hewes (Fred Astaire) is a famous Broadway star who, after his dancing partner (Ann Miller) decides to embark on a solo career, thinks he can turn the next dancer he sees into her replacement. When he meets a young inexperienced performer, Hannah (Judy Garland), he struggles to mold her into her ideal partner, but as he begins to fall in love with her, he realizes that he must let Hannah grow into her own kind of dancing shoes if she is ever to reach her full potential.

Astaire is paired with another incredible star, Garland, in the popular musical hit, Easter Parade, which features several of Irving Berlin‘s hit songs, including “Steppin’ Out With My Baby” and “We’re a Couple of Swells.” According to Turner Classic Movies, Astaire had retired from show business two years earlier, but when the original star of the film, Gene Kelly, broke his ankle, Astaire filled in and reclaimed his status as one of MGM Studio’s top stars. While Kelly and Garland had proven to be an epic duo, Astaire and Garland shine just as bright in this vital musical film, which was the highest-grossing film of the year, making Easter Parade an exceptional jukebox musical film from Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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4 ‘An American in Paris’ (1951)

Directed by Vincente Minnelli

At the end of World War II, American war veteran, Jerry Mulligan (Gene Kelly) stays in Paris to become a painter and falls in love with a local woman, Lise (Leslie Caron). When Mulligan’s artwork catches the attention of a wealthy American heiress, Milo Roberts (Nina Foch), his career begins to look promising, but he soon realizes that Roberts is interested in more than just his painting skills.

The musical romantic comedy, An American in Paris, was inspired by the 1928 tone poem of the same name by American composer and pianist, George Gershwin. The movie features spectacular musical numbers choreographed by Kelly and tailored to several songs by Gershwin, including “I’ve Got Rhythm” and “Love is Here to Stay.” While the entire cast is sublime, Kelly runs away with the picture and never misses a beat in any of his personally styled dance routines. An American in Paris was a massive success, earning several Academy Award nominations, winning seven, including Best Story and Screenplay, Best Costume Design, and Best Picture, qualifying it to be one of the Golden Age’s best jukebox musical films.

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3 ‘Yankee Doodle Dandy’ (1942)

Directed by Michael Curtiz

James Cagney stars in his Oscar-winning role as Broadway legend, George M. Cohan, who, while visiting the White House to receive the Congressional Gold Medal, reflects on his life and the monumental achievements of his career. Through a series of flashbacks, he remembers performing as a child in Vaudeville with his family and struggling as an aspiring songwriter to his success as an actor, director, and writer who gained fame for patriotic songs such as “Yankee Doodle Dandy,” “Over There,” and “You’re a Grand Old Flag.”

Cagney shows off his incredible talent as a triple threat in the massive hit, Yankee Doodle Dandy, which received overwhelming praise from audiences and critics. The film is full of lighthearted humor and genuine sentiment towards Cohan’s career and has been regarded as one of the best and most accurate biographical films in history. Yankee Doodle Dandy earned eight Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture and Best Supporting Actor for Walter Huston, and ended up winning for Best Actor, Best Music, and Best Sound Recording. With Cagney’s award-winning performance and the film’s overall homage to one of the most prominent figures on Broadway, it makes Yankee Doodle Dandy one of the best jukebox musicals from Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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2 ‘Meet Me in St. Louis’ (1944)

Directed by Vincente Minnelli

In. St. Louis, Missouri, the children in the Smith family experience the inevitable life changes such as young love, facing childhood fears, and growing into young mature individuals while the country goes through a series of changes. The family’s second-oldest daughter, Esther (Judy Garland), falls in love with the boy next door and as they build a relationship through the four seasons of the year, their love is tested by unforeseen events that could tear them apart.

Meet Me in St. Louis is one of Garland’s signature films as well as MGM’s most successful musical during the 1940s. The movie is based on the 1942 novel by the same name written by Sally Benson and has become a favorite among movie fans during the Christmas holidays. Directed by her future husband, Vincente Minnelli, Garland is astonishing as the lovely Esther who learns traditional lessons about life and romance at the turn of the century. Meet Me in St. Louis was the second-highest-grossing film of the year and songs performed by Garland such as “The Trolley Song” and “Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas,” became staples in her legacy. Garland’s showstopping performance, her iconic musical tunes, and the film’s general success and vitality in cinema history make Meet Me in St. Louis an essential Golden Age jukebox musical film.

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1 ‘Singin’ in the Rain’ (1952)

Directed by Gene Kelly & Stanley Donen

When silent films are replaced with Talkies, famed movie star, Don Lockwood (Gene Kelly), gets the idea to turn his upcoming film into a musical, but despite the studio’s best efforts, his frequent co-star, Lena Lamont (Jean Hagen), doesn’t have an appealing voice. Lockwood crosses paths with an aspiring young actress, Kathy Seldon (Debbie Reynolds), who, in exchange for a studio contract, agrees to her voice being dubbed for Lamont’s and soon, Lockwood finds himself falling in love with the lovely Kathy.

Singin’ in the Rain is a quintessential romantic comedy musical co-directed and choreographed by Kelly and his frequent collaborator, Stanley Donen. The film’s titular song was first featured in the 1929 Broadway production, The Hollywood Music Box Revenue, and was the inspiration behind the film’s title. Another popular song from the movie, “Make ‘Em Laugh,” performed by Donald O’Connor, is closely based on Cole Porter‘s “Be a Clown.” Despite being an initial modest hit, Singin’ in the Rain is today regarded as one of the greatest musical films of all time known for the stunning set design, costuming plus dazzling singing and dance routines that make it the all-time best jukebox musical from Hollywood’s Golden Age.

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KEEP READING: 10 Most Memorable Musicals from Hollywood’s Golden Age