Mother India (1957)
A powerful portrayal of rural India and women’s struggles, addressing themes of poverty, family, and social justice
Pyaasa (1957)
Directed by Guru Dutt, this film explores social inequality, love, and the artist’s struggle in a materialistic world with a poetic approach.
Do Bigha Zamin (1953)
One of the first films to address the common man’s plight in post-independence India, depicting a peasant family’s struggles.
Kuch Kuch Hota Hai (1998)
Revolutionized the portrayal of romance and friendship in Bollywood with a modern, Westernized aesthetic.
Dil Chahta Hai (2001)
Marked a shift towards realistic storytelling and character development, exploring friendship, love, and self-discovery in an urban setting.
Satya (1998)
A gritty crime drama that influenced the direction of Indian crime films, offering a realistic portrayal of the underworld.
Lagaan (2001)
A historical epic set in colonial India, combining cricket with themes of resistance and unity, earning international acclaim and an Oscar nomination.
